Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton may have suffered from a type of autism, according to experts.
Researchers at Cambridge and Oxford universities believe both scientists
displayed signs of Asperger's syndrome.
Many people with Asperger's are often regarded as being eccentric.
They sometimes lack social skills, are obsessed with complex topics
and can have problems communicating.
This latest research suggests that Einstein, who devised the theory
of relativity, and Newton, who devised the laws of gravity, had
these traits to varying degrees.
According to the researchers, Einstein showed signs of Asperger's
from a young age.
As a child, he was a loner and often repeated sentences obsessively
until he was seven years old. He was also a notoriously confusing
lecturer.
Later in life, the German-born scientist made intimate friends,
had numerous affairs and spoke out on political issues.
'Passionate'
However, the researchers insist that he continued to show signs
of having Asperger's.
"Passion, falling in love and standing up for justice are all perfectly
compatible with Asperger's syndrome," Professor Simon Baron-Cohen
of Cambridge, one of those involved in the study, told New Scientist
magazine.
"What most people with Asperger's Syndrome find difficult is casual
chatting - they can't do small talk."
The researchers believe that Newton displayed classic signs of
the condition.
He hardly spoke, was so-engrossed in his work that he often forgot
to eat and was lukewarm or bad-tempered with the few friends he
had.
If no one, turned up to his lectures he gave them anyway talking
to an empty room. At the age of 50, he had a nervous breakdown brought
on by depression and paranoia.
However, others believe these traits can be attributed to both
men's high intelligence.
'Socially inept'
"One can imagine geniuses who are socially inept and yet not remotely
autistic," said Dr Glen Elliott, a psychiatrist at the University
of California at San Francisco.
"Impatience with the intellectual slowness of others, narcissism
and passion for one's mission in life might combine to make such
an individuals isolative and difficult."
He told the magazine that Einstein was regarded as having a good
sense of humour - a trait not seen in people with severe Asperger's.
Professor Baron-Cohen said the findings suggested that people with
the syndrome can excel if they find their niche in life.
"This condition can make people depressed or suicidal, so if we
can find out how to make things easier for them, that's worthwhile."
Story from BBC NEWS:
Published: 30/04/2003
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